If a user creates a Date and Time Value prompt and then unchecks 'Allow user to select time for a list', '12:00AM' will be automatically added to the value when the prompt is displayed in a dynamic text box in MicroStrategy Developer 9. The report should contain the attributes, metrics, and other objects that you want to use as columns in the data mart table and which will populate the data mart table. These are just a few ideas to visually and functionally enhance your grid. The New Prompt page opens. For example, the Use permission on a metric allows a user to create a report containing that metric. That is, we will not be able to create these elements using the. After you find the microstrategy. In the Dashboard A, create three selectors: Selector one selects Category element. Published: Jun 13, 2017; Last updated: Apr 12, 2019;. Metric with an IF Function. The report is not executed. 0. Numeric prompt: Users enter a specific number, up to 15 digits, which is then used as part of a filter, or within a metric, to look for specific numeric data. Add the data to a graphical representation, such as a bar graph or pie chart The fuel for business dashboards is data, so each one needs to have one or more data sources. For any Apply function, the attribute form in the arguments should be a single form—not a form. x. x, no data is returned on the grid when a geo-attribute is directly added to a Dashboard via Web using the 'browse all objects' option. Data quality. Prompt-in-prompt is a feature in which the answer to one prompt is used to define another prompt. Click the name of a report to execute it. 4. The type of prompt determines which display styles are available, as described in the following table: The type of. For example, the Date prompt can be useful when added to a filter that screens data based on Year=2006. Create a Target data set with the same prompt from step 1. The platform can be implemented on a gradual and as-needed basis, so users can start small and scale to enterprise-level deployment. Once you’ve created one or more views on different sheets in Tableau, you can pull them into a dashboard in two simple steps: Step 1: Open a dashboard sheet: select Dashboard from menu, then New Dashboard. Enter the basics: Select the measurement interval that applies to the level of aggregation that you want in your result set. If you are editing the If function, use the values in step 7. The dataset report of a document contains the MicroStrategy objects that can be displayed in the document. "System Prompt" is a system object that was introduced back in version 8. Now. Use a Hierarchy Qualification Prompt when you want to prompt across attributes within a hierarchy, e. The two lines extending outside the box are called whiskers and represent the first and fourth quartile, along with the minimum and maximum value. Without data, the dashboard will not show the user anything. In addition to creating, editing, and consuming content, users can also share personalized content via email, folders, or. The Embedding SDK allows you to quickly integrate a MicroStrategy dossier into a web application in a responsive manner. 0. Get inspiration at the MicroStrategy data dashboard gallery. Yes. A screenshot of the VI Dashboard in Design Mode; A Screenshot of the Diagnostics and Configuration Tool on the Diagnostics Configuration tab. When this user opens a report in MicroStrategy Web, the export button does not appear on the toolbar. A prompt is a MicroStrategy object that allows user interaction at report run time. The calculation can restart based on attributes identified in the parameter settings. A document or dashboard can contain data from one or more MicroStrategy reports. Filters within the filter panel can be expanded, collapsed and re-arranged. How the user answers the question determines what data is displayed on the report when it is returned from your data source. Click Test to ensure the URL is correct. Step 4. An online search reveals that MicroStrategy has less market penetration than Tableau. To prompt for multiple object types in the same report, you must create an object prompt for each. Video Tutorials. 9% of resumes. The demo is introducing the structure but you can get very creative with these URLs. KB44364: How to build a prompt in a report created from an Intelligent Cube in MicroStrategy Developer 10. Include “Qualification Prompt”. NoSQL Sources. Create a grid report with the all_sales. The ApplySimple function is a single-value function. A button allows a user to perform various actions by clicking, or tapping on it in Mobile. xlsx as an example data set. Prompts users to choose from all attributes in a hierarchy. Prerequisites. Changing the prompt order. and 10. By mastering the 4Ws technique, you can present complex data in a more intuitive, clear, and meaningful way. Selector: The objective of a summary page is to design a dashboard that meets 80% of user needs, and at the same time, provides enough flexibility for the viewer to explore more. This metric divides the sum of VOL fact at report level by [Net Weight] after applying it a character replace at BBDD level with ORACLE's replace function (it seems that the BBDD is ORACLE), and breaks it down by product. Target the grid report and the child panel stack. Derived elements are available only from MicroStrategy web. A scenario may exist where developers would like to design dashboards for particular end users for use while not actively connected to the Internet. Plus, it connects business apps while integrating data. Transformational Retail Analytics. If you single click on the icon, or make any manual selection on the filter, the icon is grayed out, indicating dynamic selection is OFF. This prompt is used in a filter. We also added an Advanced Properties panel, SQL view in pause mode, more formatting options, customized subtotals, and support for transformations, consolidations and custom groups. It also provides resources to add functionality such. In MicroStrategy Web, open the document in Design Mode. All of these prompts will reveal themselves at report execution time, but the origin of the prompt can be within any of the objects. Get inspiration at the MicroStrategy data dashboard gallery. When to use: You want to see the distribution of one or more datasets. Clear the Use Default check box under Null Display settings. You can add a prompt to a report to determine what data is displayed on the report based on how the user answers the question. On the General tab, from the Graph Type drop-down list, select Budgeting. Launch the Web Customization Editor. An object prompt for one or more metrics placed on the columns. By leveraging large language models (LLMs) and generative AI, our platform aims to boost employee productivity. Documentation platforms like Microsoft. Enter 'Year' as the attribute and click 'Prompt' as shown below. This is a pixel perfect dashboard design tool and has been created specifically. User will be prompted to enter a date. Views 1543. If a prompt to re-execute the report is displayed, click Yes. It is used to insert any single-value, database-specific functions and simple operators directly into SQL. On expanding the button, the following screen opens showing different public. Browse and incorporate these templates into your own data dashboards. To access the public folder, login to MicroStrategy developer as administrator and go to option Public Objects. Create your metric's formula. Includes scorecards. It shows many attributes grouped into separate visualizations. To pass the prompt answer for an element prompt when the attribute has a compound ID, you separate each ElementID with a colon. In the Data Source dialog, select Reports. Depth and breadth of OLAP functions and detailed users guides. This attribute should have a lookup table in the SQL data warehouse. I could read on the MSTR site that the difference between Dashboards and Documents is the following: Document is a editing and formatting of report in a prescribed manner. x warehouse and project while retaining an existing warehouse and project. Derived metrics in View Reports would be aggregated two times: once from Cube to View Report and then from View Report to document grid. You can determine how a prompt appears when it is executed in MicroStrategy Web, by selecting a display style, and then updating the style properties associated with it. From the Filter On drop-down list, select the object (attribute or metric) on which you want to base your filter. A prompt is a question the system presents to a user when a report is executed. Q24. This prompt, which will be used on the filter, asks the user for one date. Remember that you are telling a story with your data. Each attribute join type affects what attribute elements are displayed on the report. With system prompts, it is possible to use database security tables to build MicroStrategy security mechanisms. x-10. The prompt wizard will be launched. On expanding the button, the following screen opens showing different public. Concerns regarding the efficacy of self . Predictive Analytics : MicroStrategy integrates with external predictive analytics tools and allows users to apply advanced statistical models to their. Best practices to design or utilize mobile dashboards in offline mode in MicroStrategy Mobile. (See How to Save Your Personal Prompt Answers in MicroStrategy for more information. Searching for objects allows analysts to quickly locate specific objects to use to answer the prompt. MicroStrategy Mobile is an interactive interface of the MicroStrategy BI platform that lets mobile business users harness the analytical power of MicroStrategy through the use of their mobile devices. MicroStrategy 2 min #17 - Embed Dashboard into Sharepoint. In MicroStrategy Analytics Desktop, you can import a MicroStrategy file by selecting Import -->. Avoid overcrowded lines — Do not put more than three lines in one chart; you can always add a metric selector for the viewer to choose desired lines. 4. Click the Browse button (. The report or document presents a prompt question to be answered before the report data is displayed. Companies of all sizes use this platform to assess, visualise, and build dashboards. This can alert you if objects are removed from a report used as a dataset. Prompts are not supported on RSDs via the Library in 10. If the limitation is exceeded, Developer will show the following two warning messages:. Ritinder Kaur Business Intelligence 1 comment. The prompt and its default or personal answer are ignored because the prompt is not required; the report is executed, but it is not filtered by the prompt. These objects include attributes, custom groups, consolidations, and metrics. Actually, it can be used anywhere where. Create Dashboard A with the above report as the dataset. With the release of MicroStrategy 10. A prompt is a MicroStrategy object that allows user interaction at report run time. For example, you can stack two panels, each containing a different Grid/Graph. This document will use the MicroStrategy Tutorial project with a warehouse in SQL Server to demonstrate the concept:. WORKAROUND: This issue only occurs when unchecking the “Show option for All” setting when (All) is selected. Dealing with Complex Layers. Business Intelligence in Action. The object is named as "User Login" and is implemented as a prompt object. Now, create an hierarchy prompt but before saving , save/overwrite them on top of “Qualification Prompt” that is being used in the Cube – ensure, the hierarchy objects exists within cube. For instance an element list prompt which has a value prompt within. Use the steps below to add a Text prompt to a filter. Create a Child selector inside the Child. Anyway this is good for the users, because they can change the prompt answers if they need. The different kinds of value prompts are: Date prompt: Users enter a specific date for which to see data. Hee-Wei Tan (Inactive) · May 1, 2017 ·. First, you open a blank document and select a report to use as the document's dataset. The key features of MicroStrategy platform are –. The ApplySimple function is a single-value function. Add the filter to the Report Filter of the report. placeholders", argument_0,. Note: If a user enters more than 15 digits for a. 1 Answer. In addition to building dossiers and HyperIntelligence cards, you can now use Workstation to easily complete a variety of legacy architect and administrative tasks, such as creating attributes and metrics, executing Python scripts from your metadata, and monitoring and managing. Now, create an hierarchy prompt but before saving , save/overwrite them on top of “Qualification Prompt” that is being used in the Cube – ensure, the hierarchy objects exists within cube. Sales and Profit Performance. This function is used to display the ranking of values in a list relative to the other values. and. Users can also choose to display each filter in a different style as shown below, Users can select how each filter selector can target other filter selectors in the filter panel using the following three modes. If feasible you may try prompt on view report created from cube and use that view report. To apply default formatting and behavior to grid reports project-wide. When using a Value prompt, you first set up the prompt, and then set up a filter to use the Value prompt. " Select "Use a filter to reduce the number of elements" and select the "YEAR FILTER" created in the previous step: Save this filter as "QUARTER FILTER:" Follow the same basic procedure as above to create a Month filter. The object can be found under Public Objects > Prompts > System prompts, as shown below: Unlike ordinary prompt objects, system prompts don't require any answers from the user. Strong semantic layer to define all the business rules and tightly coupled. For example, you can include metrics or attributes in a single object prompt, but not both. MicroStrategy provides ETL, data warehousing and data mining for data analysis. Prompt-in-prompt is a feature in which the answer to one prompt is used to define another prompt. Reports are now available to use and interact with in MicroStrategy Library: View standard reports in MicroStrategy Library to get a simple,. c) It helps with software development. Prompts. The user. A prompt allows a user to provide an answer to restrict or filter data during report execution. From the Tools menu, select View Filter. With MicroStrategy Mobile, you and other business users receive the same reports and documents on your mobile device as you do in MicroStrategy Web. Clear any selection in the right-side box and make your new selection from the left-side box using the arrow buttons between the boxes. 0. When the property is disabled, the user can choose when to update the target, by clicking Apply. To add a prompt to the report, drag and drop the prompt from the All Objects pane onto the report. What is dashboard in MicroStrategy? MicroStrategy – Creating Dashboard A dashboard is made up of multiple visualizations. Then right-click on the right side of MicroStrategy Developer and select New, then select Filter. Also, it enables them to keep the data confidential and private without doing much. Select Filter definition prompt -> Choose from an attribute element list as shown below. This feature is only implemented for element list prompts. We will highlight the various benefits Library offers, including prompt application deployment, a streamlined user experience, uniform designs across all devices, and much more. Determining a Report Id (Web) To extract a MicroStrategy report, the Report ID must be identified. A mobile dashboard is a data analytics tool used to track important key performance indicators (KPIs) and display them visually on a mobile device. It's used to execute entered commands. Then you add that filter containing the prompt to a report. Visualization with Multiple Datasets. Description. 10. Choose a project to contain your filter and click Select. In this. The following describes the process of extracting a report ID using Microstrategy Web. The object can be found under Public Objects > Prompts > System prompts, as shown below: Unlike ordinary prompt objects, system prompts don't require any answers from the user. x. 1; Product Documentation: How to Create a Derived Metric from an AttributeEmbedding Dashboards: Learn how to embed Dashboards from the MicroStrategy platform into external applications. The syntax for the If function is IF(Condition, TrueResult, FalseResult) where: Condition is the conditional expression. Create Dashboard A with the above report as the dataset. Then there is a fall back logic where the grid in the dashboard is initialized with the data template of the. Prompts in MicroStrategy Developer are used to enable metric, filter, template, custom group or report modification. This procedure assumes you have already created and saved a prompt. What is an implicit attribute in MicroStrategy? Answer: The sample prompt is as show below. This prompt is called the inner prompt. To use, enter a valid Command Prompt command. You have now seen two different ways to navigate. See also. Filters within the filter panel can be expanded, collapsed and re-arranged. A report creator can work only within the parameters of a pre-designed report that has been set up by a report designer. Check other tables and select/deselect correct tables. For details on prompts in general and the various. "System Prompt" is a system object that was introduced back in version 8. Following is the architecture of MicroStrategy: 1. 9/10. Create a date prompt to accept the date. It is used to insert any single-value, database-specific functions and simple operators directly into SQL. So far we saw reporting with one source of data as the source. Choose attribute Call Center and use the Region Filter created in the previous step. "KB11113: How to use prompts to return attribute element values within an Apply statement in MicroStrategy Developer and Web When using any of the Apply statements in conjunction with prompts used to select attribute element values, it is necessary that a value be returned as an argument into the function of the statement. Unless the defaults are changed, the function ranks the values in ascending order by the value of the metric, and the rank is an integer. Confirm the type of mobile application the issue appears on – out-of-the-box (OOTB), re-branded, or custom. Therefore, prompts allow report designers to create reports that let users change the report content at run time. They are insightful and interactive consoles that use configurable elements (such as search results, lists, filters, matrixes, gauges, and charts) to drill down into data, analyze, predict trends. Dossier offers element/value selectors, attribute/metric. If for example, the user enters 10/08/08, the report will display the month of October 2008. Add the object prompt in the Report Filter. Create a panel stack. MicroStrategy Desktop 8. Filter definition prompt – Allow a user to decide how the attribute element filter filters the report’s data. Change the formatting of the percent to total with the appropriate settings (decimal places, negative value formatting, etc). The Grid Settings section allows you to select the Fit to page option, which fits the grid's width onto one PDF page width, or you can select the Allow horizontal pagination option, which breaks a wide grid onto numerous pages. Comparison operator prompts can be used in ApplySimple functions with Case statements using the metric, (@nameofprompt(M1, M2)). For "Choose from All Attributes in a Hierarchy," "Qualify on an Attribute," and "Qualify on a Metric" prompts, you can also configure how the user can define the attribute or. Create a new Metric called '1997 Dollar Sales' using 'Dollar Sales' with Year = 1997 as an embedded filter in the metric, and use the new metric when creating the custom group. The Document Properties dialog box opens. 4. The Report Data Mart Setup dialog box opens, as shown below: On the General tab, from the Data mart database instance drop-down list, select a database instance for the data mart table that will be created. To add a prompt to the Template definition pane in the Report Editor Using the following prompt types, you can create a prompt for nearly every part of a report. The ApplySimple function is a single-value function. 1 – In MicroStrategy Developer, navigate to the folder where you wish to create the attribute, right-click in it and select New > Attribute. An enhancement request has been logged to increase the range of what the trace can do in such a situation. Save the prompt as "Call Center Prompt". Express Mode (formerly named View Mode) Intended for document analysts that need to view information rather than create and edit documents. Choose Format > Graph. In MicroStrategy Web, log in to the Tutorial project. AttributeID;AttributeElementID^DisplayName. CAUSE In Test one, when you right-click on a report and select Create Dossier, a document definition is created before answering the prompts and the view template of the report is currently null. Experience the platform yourself! Request a pilot and a member of our team will contact you to understand your business needs and demonstrate how MicroStrategy can help. x Report Service Documents. The MicroStrategy architecture is a meta-driven type where metadata is the central repository of all the objects and can be used by all of the MicroStrategy products. Choose Add Data > Existing Dataset to add data. May be convert this into freeform sql report with required prompt. it should display 'Shortcut to: Date Prompt) Custom: AddMonths(?, -1) Add the filter to a report to get dynamic date functionality. Create a filter on the date attribute. It is used to insert any single-value, database-specific functions and simple operators directly into SQL. For example, the user can enter information such as the. No Filtering – Selectors do not target each other. Attribute is lost from reports/dashboards that use a cube whose attribute was linked to another attribute in a VI dashboard in MicroStrategy 9. This is a known limitation in MicroStrategy. KB237469: How to define a Metric using text based value prompt in. Shape file which holds all the data of the image layouts available. KB30925. "System Prompt" is a system object that was introduced back in version 8. Create a Parent selector inside the Parent panel stack. Experience how MicroStrategy empowers users via HyperIntelligence, Mobile Analytics, Dashboards & Dossiers, Visualizations, Geospatial Analytics, and Enterprise Reporting. Concat([CUST_FIRST_NAME],. In MicroStrategy Developer, open the folder that contains the attribute to modify. To do this: Create a new database login definition for the CEO in MicroStrategy so it matches their existing login ID on the data warehouse; Create the new connection mapping in MicroStrategy to specify that the CEO user uses the new database loginGeneral Preferences. For Compound Profit to be dynamically aggregated correctly, you change the dynamic aggregation function to Sum. Level prompts – One can determine the level of aggregation calculation of metrics. Edit the Parent selector. Depending on the type of object you are filtering on, a different set of choices appears. Create a panel stack. Advanced Prompts: Enabling User Input. Enter 'Year' as the attribute and click 'Prompt' as shown below. 11+, MicroStrategy 2019) Next Steps Starting with MicroStrategy 10. Security Filters are pretty much similar to normal filters, so you can play with them and figure out the best condition you want to use. This is possible in the most recent versions of MicroStrategy (I think 9. If you want a default value for a selector, it's slightly different. You'll find user-generated examples showcasing a variety of use cases such as financial or retail sales analysis. We are looking to reduce that gap for Cubes. The prompt wizard will be launched. For this, we have to use the results of an existing report as a filter for another report. Select a prompt answer and click Apply. SOLUTION:We use MicroStrategy's full set of products, sourcing from an array of database technologies, but mostly from Microsoft SQL Server, Hadoop, Spark, and Storm. Custom URLs for passing prompt answers from one dashboard to another report or dashboard. . SYMPTOM: In MicroStrategy 10. Business analytics platforms can include the following software. We are getting something similar to the well known in RSD «Edit link…» feature in dossiers: We can: Pass data selection as a filter to the destination page; Filter panel selections are passed; Prompts are answered dynamicallyHow to Display Prompt Value on a Microstrategy Report Document or Dashboard. Documents and dashboards can appear in almost as many ways as you can imagine and are generally formatted to suit your business needs, in a single display of presentation quality. Right-click the project for which to set grid report options and choose MyPreferences. An online search reveals that MicroStrategy has less market penetration than Tableau. If you created a new dossier, you must save the dossier before adding an existing dataset. MicroStrategy AI is engineered to transform the way organizations interact with data. 3. MicroStrategy Intelligence Server provides one centralzed architecture for all users’ monitoring, reporting and analysis requirements. x with any number of attributes. Navigate to a prompted report and click Insert. For example, you can include metrics or attributes in a single object prompt, but not both. These objects include attributes, custom groups, consolidations, and metrics. What you need here are the MicroStrategy Security Filters. Back then, the dossier editor (formerly known as Visual Insight) was a powerful BI tool with limited design functionality. To Resolve Unanswered Prompts in MicroStrategy Web. Company Size: 250M - 500M USD. When using any of the Apply statements in conjunction with prompts used to select attribute element values, it is necessary that a value be returned as an argument into the function of the statement. Steps to change this behavior at the document level are provided below. The following needs to be addressed when writing the shape file. It offers an intuitive way to create and modify BI. Thanks in advance. Include “Qualification Prompt”. Use the steps below to add a Text prompt to a filter. 3. 9, we’ve taken a leap forward in our dashboarding capabilities by simplifying the user experience, adding storytelling, and collaboration. The box represents the second and third quartile (50%) of data points and the line within the box represents the median. A derived element allows us to group on the basis of: – List of elements. Create a filter on attribute "Quarter" and click "Prompt. 8) Create an object prompt for the report using the objects within the cube. 0. A sales team might use a business dashboard to connect data. ')"; [Net Weight. Passion, attitude, creativity, integrity, alignment, and execution are cornerstones of our behaviors. To add a Text prompt to a report, you first add the prompt to an attribute qualification in the Filter Editor. The reports use the hierarchies, metrics, attributes, prompts, details, and filters that are defined in the CX Insights Project. The platform can be implemented on a gradual and as-needed basis, so users can start small and scale to enterprise-level deployment. KB5078: How to create a value prompt in MicroStrategy Developer 9. Use the steps below to add a Text prompt to a custom group. The Target icon appears in the upper left corner of these visualizations. Run the report. This article discusses how the two solutions fare in. Therefore, prompts allow report designers to create reports that let users change the report content at run. Value Prompt. Open the document or dashboard in Design Mode. 9) Arrange the prompts on the grid as you see fit. Example: It should be like 2nd dossier should be selected as Year=2017 and Month=Feb (as we have selected the same in Dossier 1) but we should also get the other elements in. To add a prompt to the report, drag and drop the prompt from the All Objects pane onto the report. 9 and 10. To Scale a Graph Report in MicroStrategy Web. The Create New Attribute Form dialog box now appears. Users can also choose to display each filter in a different style as shown below, Users can select how each filter selector can target other filter selectors in the filter panel using the following three modes. First, you open a blank document and select a report to use as the document's dataset. Save the filter as "Region Filter". Uncheck ‘Apply selection as filter’. Value Prompt. To Create a Dynamic Date Based on a Prompt Answer Create the Date Prompt. Include “Qualification Prompt”. Non-administrative users can only view and use the objects from the public folder, but they cannot delete or create new objects under the public folder. ApplySimple (“Case when [Field Header Name]='CONDITION1’ then 'condition1 example' end”,String1) What I've found online is a little misleading and wondering if anyone can assist. In Interactive Mode, Editable Mode, and Flash Mode in MicroStrategy Web, a user can flip between the panels, quickly replacing one Grid/Graph with the other. When these reports are used in a Report Services document, the same 'Metrics' column is displayed, as shown below:To insert and define panels, follow the high-level steps below: Insert a panel stack (the holder for the panels). 5/62. Prompts: Prompts cannot be included in Intelligent Cubes. The first report itself becomes a filter inside a new report. Enter the values to use as arguments. Authors can add links via Desktop, Web, or Workstation. Qualify on ID; Operator changed to between; Simple prompt: ? (immediately click finish and drag prompt onto filter. Answer: a) It enables organizations to make informed business decisions. Splitting the fraction: Numerator: Sum (VOL) {~} Denominator: Max ( ApplySimple ("replace (#0, ',', '. The ApplySimple function is a single-value function. Create Dashboard B with the above report with three value prompts for each attribute above. Qualification on allows you to filter data based on an attribute form. A prompt is a question the system presents to a user during report execution. The object can be found under Public Objects > Prompts > System prompts, as shown below: Unlike ordinary prompt objects, system prompts don't require any answers from the user. Non-administrative users can only view and use the objects from the public folder, but they cannot delete or create new objects under the public folder. Prompts users to choose from all attributes in a hierarchy. 3% of resumes. This depends on the function we are using (we explain each one below), but, for example, the ApplyComparison, appears mainly when defining filters, either integrated within a report or an indicator or as a filter object per se. Alternatively, if you are trying to add currency symbols to the metric, use multiple derived metrics with individual number formatting and A/M selector instead. In general,. MicroStrategy Technical Support case. Here you can see how to create a 3-level deep nested prompt that will prompt the user to select a year, then a quarter within that year, then a month within that quarter. The different kinds of value prompts are: Date prompt: Users enter a specific date for which to see data. A metric set qualification, as the output level (see To use an object prompt as the output level for a metric set qualification for instructions) Then you add that filter containing the prompt to a report. With MicroStrategy Web, business users perform any of or all the major styles of BI - Scorecards and Dashboards, Enterprise Reporting, OLAP Analysis, Predictive Analysis, and Alerts and Proactive Notification - within a single,. For an introduction to prompts, how prompts save the report designer time, and how prompts work with MicroStrategy security filters, see the. To Answer a Prompt by Defining a Filter Based on an Attribute. Input a descriptive phrase in Name. 18.